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Introduction to Italian Wine
When it comes to Italian red wine types, the key to understanding them is knowing where they come from. Like other European wines, the name of the place that it comes from is going to tell you all you need to know about a wine. Each region in the country grows its own grapes, follows local traditions, and makes distinct wines that reflect their climate and culture. From bold and dry to light and fruity, there’s an Italian red wine for every taste and to match every dish. If you are looking for the perfect pairing of Italian red wine we like to think about the adage “what grows together, goes together,” meaning pair your wine with foods that are native to the same region
Classifications: Italy has strict regional wine regulations to ensure quality, most wines will fit under the DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) classification system, however some will fall under IGT or “vin da tavola.” Wines that are DOCG meet these standards for authenticity and excellence.
Whether you’re exploring the wines of Tuscany or popping a bottle of sparkling Lambrusco, this guide will help you discover the major types of Italian red wine and where to buy them, with helpful links.
The Major Regions and Their Signature Grapes
Italy is home to over 350 indigenous grape varieties, with each region offering distinct wines, like Sangiovese in Tuscany or Nebbiolo in Piedmont, showcasing unique flavor profiles and terroirs.
Wines from Piedmont
Piedmont in northern Italy is famous for some of the best types of Italian red wine. The most iconic wines here are Barolo and Barbaresco, both made from the Nebbiolo grape in the hills that surround Alba. Nebbiolo produces bold, high-tannin wines that age beautifully.
Other grapes to know from Piedmont:
- Barbera: A more fruit-forward, easy to drink wine
- Dolcetto: A lighter, softer red with low acidity
Want a great aged pick? Check out the San Fereolo Dogliani 2016, a Dolcetto grown outside the village of Dogliani.
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Wines from Trentino-Alto Adige
In this alpine region, red wines are lighter and often enjoyed young. Schiava is the notable grape here, offering low tannins, less acidity and floral aromas. These wines are great for beginners who want to explore dry Italian red wine with refreshing flavors.
Wines from Friuli Venezia Giulia
This area borders Austria and Slovenia, so you’ll find other European grapes like Merlot alongside local varieties like Refosco and Schioppettino. These wines are earthy and balanced, often medium-bodied with bright acidity. This region is also home to some of the best orange wines in the world (link to Gravner’s Ribolla, these are wines that are made like red wines but using white grapes. The skin contact gives the final wine texture, tannin, and weight.
Wines from Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is home to Lambrusco, a sparkling red wine that can range from sweet to dry and sparkles. We love it. This region also grows Sangiovese grapes which offer deeper, more structured wine profiles.
For a good Lambrusco or dry sparkling red, visit the curated wine list on Community Wine and Spirits.
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Wines from Tuscany
Tuscany might be Italy’s most famous wine region. The signature grape here is Sangiovese, which forms the base of Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino. Sangiovese offers a fruity flavor, earthy tones, and a touch of spice.
You’ll also find Super Tuscans, which are blends made with varying levels Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot sometimes with a touch of native Sangiovese—perfect for fans of international styles.
Wines from Umbria
Umbria is often overlooked, but it produces bold wines like Sagrantino. This grape has very high tannins and produces dense, long-lived wines perfect for aging.
Wines from Abruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo is a favorite for affordable, fruit-forward reds that pair well with hearty dishes like ragu. These wines are great for dinner parties or casual sipping.
Wines from Campania
Aglianico, often called the “Barolo of the South,” is the star grape here. It creates robust wines with dark fruit flavors and good structure.
Wines from Puglia
In the warm southern region of Puglia, Primitivo and Negroamaro dominate. These grapes make full-bodied reds with ripe fruit and spice—perfect for grilling or hearty meals.
Wines from Calabria
Calabria’s top grape is Gaglioppo, which makes rustic, medium-bodied reds with cherry and earthy notes that pair very well with the spicy Calabrian chili studded dishes of the region.
Wines from Sicily
Sicily has been making waves for its quality reds. Nero d’Avola is rich and bold with dark fruit and tobacco flavors. Nerello Mascalese, grown on the slopes of Mount Etna, is light, smoky, and has been called reminiscent of Pinot Noir, but it really exhibits flavors all its own.
Types of Italian Red Wine: Dry, Sweet, and Everything in Between
Italian wines are typically labeled by region and grape rather than sweetness levels. Here’s a general guide to the different types of italian red wine based on their sweetness:
- Dry: Barolo, Chianti, Aglianico, Sangiovese
- Semi-dry: Dolcetto, Montepulciano
- Sweet: Zinfandel, Port Wine
Looking for the best types of Italian red wine for everyday meals? Go for red Italian table wines like Montepulciano or Barbera. They offer excellent flavor and value.
Food Pairing Excellence: Italian red wines are known for their versatility in food pairings, with wines like Chianti complementing pasta dishes, while Barolo’s boldness pairs beautifully with rich meats and aged cheeses.
Explore Italian Red Wine Types Online
Shopping for wine online makes it easy to explore different Italian red wine types from the comfort of your home. Community Wine and Spirits offers curated collections that showcase Italian wines, whether you want to sip something bold or something fresh and fruity.
Browse red wines from Italy here.
Final Thoughts
Italian red wine types are as diverse as the country itself. Whether you’re diving into bold reds from Barolo or light and floral Schiava from the north, there’s always something new to try.
Explore the range of Italian wines at Community Wine and Spirits. With expert picks, smooth delivery, and detailed product guides, it’s one of the best places to buy wine online.For the best wines, shop from Community Wine and Spirits. Their hand-picked selection of dry red wines makes it easy to find the right wine for any occasion. Shop for high-quality wine glassware to enjoy a glass yourself, or serve it to your guests in style.
